S.E. Hinton and the writing of The Outsiders
Susan Eloise Hinton was 15 years old and a sophomore at Tulsa's Will Rogers High School when she began writing The Outsiders. She wrote in response to what she saw as a real social split at her school between the wealthy kids who lived in southeast Tulsa's old-money neighborhoods and the working-class kids from the west side and north Tulsa. The split was visible in clothing, cars, hair, language, and after-school activities, and the novel describes it with the precision of a participant-observer.
Hinton finished the manuscript at 16 and her best friend's mother — a literary agent's wife in New York — read it and helped get it to the agent. Viking Press published it in 1967 with Hinton's name printed as S.E. Hinton (her publishers reportedly suggested initials so male readers would not dismiss a book about teenage gang violence written by a teenage girl). She was 18. The book became an instant national success and is widely credited with founding the young-adult literary genre as a serious commercial category.
Hinton went on to write four more YA novels — That Was Then, This Is Now (1971), Rumble Fish (1975), Tex (1979), and Taming the Star Runner (1988) — and several adult and children's books. All five YA novels are set in Tulsa and draw on the same urban geography that shaped The Outsiders. Hinton has lived almost her entire life in Tulsa and still resides in the city.