The Depression-era origin of the El Reno onion burger
The El Reno fried onion burger originated in the 1920s — the conventional historical claim places the invention at the Hamburger Inn (a small El Reno diner now closed) around 1926, though competing claims exist for other early El Reno restaurants. The technique was developed as a Depression-era thrift measure: ground beef was expensive, onions were cheap, and stretching the meat by smashing it onto a bed of onions effectively doubled the volume of the patty while reducing the meat cost per burger. What started as economic necessity became, almost accidentally, a distinctive cooking technique that produced a uniquely flavored burger.
The basic method is simple but exacting. A small ball of ground beef (typically 2-3 ounces) is placed on the hot flat-top grill. A generous mound of paper-thin sliced yellow onions — typically 1-2 ounces of onions per burger — is piled on top of the beef. The patty is then pressed flat with a heavy spatula, smashing the beef out into a thin wide patty with the onions pressed into the top. As the burger cooks, the onions release moisture and caramelize, the beef develops a heavy crust on the grill side, and when the burger is flipped, the onions become directly integrated into the meat surface.
Several El Reno restaurants have served onion burgers continuously since the original Depression-era invention — Sid's (in its current form since 1990 but the location and tradition older), Robert's Grill (operating since 1926, the oldest continuously-running onion-burger joint), and Johnnie's Grill (operating since 1949). All three serve essentially the same dish with minor variations in preparation. The annual El Reno Fried Onion Burger Day Festival held each May celebrates the tradition with a giant 750-pound onion burger cooked on a custom-built grill in downtown El Reno.