The Jesse James history
On May 6, 1876, four members of the James-Younger Gang rode into Baxter Springs and held up the Crowell Bank in what was at the time one of the boldest daylight robberies in the American West. The gang reportedly included Jesse James, his brother Frank James, and at least two members of the Younger family, though the exact roster has been debated by historians for over a century. The robbery netted approximately $3,000 in cash and silver, a substantial sum for the era, and the gang escaped south into Indian Territory along the same Military Road that would later become Route 66. The robbery occurred just months before the disastrous Northfield, Minnesota raid that destroyed the gang in September of the same year, making the Baxter Springs job one of the last successful operations of the gang's long career.
Local lore holds that Jesse James himself stood at the teller window where the host stand is now located, that the silver and cash were taken from the vault that is now the private dining alcove, and that the gang's horses were tied to the iron hitching post that still stands outside the front door of the cafe. Some of these details are well documented in contemporary newspaper accounts, while others have grown in the telling over the past 150 years. The restaurant does not exaggerate the history but does not shy away from it either, with a small framed display near the entrance providing the basic story for diners who want context before they sit down.
The robbery itself was the subject of a chapter in the 1882 dime novel that helped establish the Jesse James legend, and it has appeared in numerous later books, magazine articles, and a 2007 episode of the History Channel series Wild West Tech. The Baxter Springs Heritage Center holds the most comprehensive archive of contemporary documentation, including original newspaper clippings, court records related to the failed pursuit, and photographs of the bank building from the 1870s and 1880s. Travelers who plan to dine at Cafe on the Route should visit the Heritage Center first for the full historical context, then walk the two blocks to the restaurant for dinner.
